995 research outputs found
Incompressible Quantum Liquids and New Conservation Laws
In this letter we investigate a class of Hamiltonians which, in addition to
the usual center-of-mass (CM) momentum conservation, also have center-of-mass
position conservation. We find that regardless of the particle statistics, the
energy spectrum is at least q-fold degenerate when the filling factor is ,
where and are coprime integers. Interestingly the simplest Hamiltonian
respecting this type of symmetry encapsulates two prominent examples of novel
states of matter, namely the fractional quantum Hall liquid and the quantum
dimer liquid. We discuss the relevance of this class of Hamiltonian to the
search for featureless Mott insulators.Comment: updated version, to be published by PR
Analysis of Dialogical Argumentation via Finite State Machines
Dialogical argumentation is an important cognitive activity by which agents
exchange arguments and counterarguments as part of some process such as
discussion, debate, persuasion and negotiation. Whilst numerous formal systems
have been proposed, there is a lack of frameworks for implementing and
evaluating these proposals. First-order executable logic has been proposed as a
general framework for specifying and analysing dialogical argumentation. In
this paper, we investigate how we can implement systems for dialogical
argumentation using propositional executable logic. Our approach is to present
and evaluate an algorithm that generates a finite state machine that reflects a
propositional executable logic specification for a dialogical argumentation
together with an initial state. We also consider how the finite state machines
can be analysed, with the minimax strategy being used as an illustration of the
kinds of empirical analysis that can be undertaken.Comment: 10 page
Resonant Energy Exchange between Atoms in Dispersing and Absorbing Surroundings
Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic
field, a master equation describing both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction
(RDDI) and the resonant atom-field interaction (RAFI) in the presence of
dispersing and absorbing macroscopic bodies is derived, with the relevant
couplings being expressed in terms of the surroundings-assisted Green tensor.
It is shown that under certain conditions the RDDI can be regarded as being
governed by an effective Hamiltonian. The theory, which applies to both weak
and strong atom-field coupling, is used to study the resonant energy exchange
between two (two-level) atoms sharing initially a single excitation. In
particular, it is shown that in the regime of weak atom-field coupling there is
a time window, where the energy transfer follows a transfer-rate law of the
type obtained by ordinary second-order perturbation theory. Finally, the
spectrum of the light emitted during the energy transfer is studied and the
line splittings are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figs, Proceedings of ICQO'2002, Raubichi, to appear in
Optics and Spectroscop
Magnetic order tuned by Cu substitution in Fe1.1-zCuzTe
We study the effects of Cu substitution in Fe1.1Te, the non-superconducting
parent compound of the iron-based superconductor, Fe1+yTe1-xSex, utilizing
neutron scattering techniques. It is found that the structural and magnetic
transitions, which occur at \sim 60 K without Cu, are monotonically depressed
with increasing Cu content. By 10% Cu for Fe, the structural transition is
hardly detectable, and the system becomes a spin glass below 22 K, with a
slightly incommensurate ordering wave vector of (0.5-d, 0, 0.5) with d being
the incommensurability of 0.02, and correlation length of 12 angstrom along the
a axis and 9 angstrom along the c axis. With 4% Cu, both transition
temperatures are at 41 K, though short-range incommensurate order at (0.42, 0,
0.5) is present at 60 K. With further cooling, the incommensurability decreases
linearly with temperature down to 37 K, below which there is a first order
transition to a long-range almost-commensurate antiferromagnetic structure. A
spin anisotropy gap of 4.5 meV is also observed in this compound. Our results
show that the weakly magnetic Cu has large effects on the magnetic
correlations; it is suggested that this is caused by the frustration of the
exchange interactions between the coupled Fe spins.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, version as appeared on PR
Local Moments in an Interacting Environment
We discuss how local moment physics is modified by the presence of
interactions in the conduction sea. Interactions in the conduction sea are
shown to open up new symmetry channels for the exchange of spin with the
localized moment. We illustrate this conclusion in the strong-coupling limit by
carrying out a Schrieffer Wolff transformation for a local moment in an
interacting electron sea, and show that these corrections become very severe in
the approach to a Mott transition. As an example, we show how the Zhang Rice
reduction of a two-band model is modified by these new effects.Comment: Latex file with two postscript figures. Revised version, with more
fully detailed calculation
Entanglement, local measurements, and symmetry
A definition of entanglement in terms of local measurements is discussed.
Viz, the maximum entanglement corresponds to the states that cause the highest
level of quantum fluctuations in all local measurements determined by the
dynamic symmetry group of the system. A number of examples illustrating this
definition is considered.Comment: 10 pages. to be published in Journal of Optics
Oscillator model for dissipative QED in an inhomogeneous dielectric
The Ullersma model for the damped harmonic oscillator is coupled to the
quantised electromagnetic field. All material parameters and interaction
strengths are allowed to depend on position. The ensuing Hamiltonian is
expressed in terms of canonical fields, and diagonalised by performing a
normal-mode expansion. The commutation relations of the diagonalising operators
are in agreement with the canonical commutation relations. For the proof we
replace all sums of normal modes by complex integrals with the help of the
residue theorem. The same technique helps us to explicitly calculate the
quantum evolution of all canonical and electromagnetic fields. We identify the
dielectric constant and the Green function of the wave equation for the
electric field. Both functions are meromorphic in the complex frequency plane.
The solution of the extended Ullersma model is in keeping with well-known
phenomenological rules for setting up quantum electrodynamics in an absorptive
and spatially inhomogeneous dielectric. To establish this fundamental
justification, we subject the reservoir of independent harmonic oscillators to
a continuum limit. The resonant frequencies of the reservoir are smeared out
over the real axis. Consequently, the poles of both the dielectric constant and
the Green function unite to form a branch cut. Performing an analytic
continuation beyond this branch cut, we find that the long-time behaviour of
the quantised electric field is completely determined by the sources of the
reservoir. Through a Riemann-Lebesgue argument we demonstrate that the field
itself tends to zero, whereas its quantum fluctuations stay alive. We argue
that the last feature may have important consequences for application of
entanglement and related processes in quantum devices.Comment: 24 pages, 1 figur
The Chalker-Coddington Network Model is Quantum Critical
We show that the localization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect
as described by the Chalker-Coddington network model is quantum critical. We
first map the anisotropic network model to the problem of diagonalizing a
one-dimensional non-Hermitian non-compact supersymmetric lattice Hamiltonian of
interacting bosons and fermions. Its behavior is investigated numerically using
the density matrix renormalization group method, and critical behavior is found
at the plateau transition. This result is confirmed by an exact, analytic,
generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem.Comment: Version accepted for publication in PRL. 4 pages, 2 eps figure
dynPARTIX - A Dynamic Programming Reasoner for Abstract Argumentation
The aim of this paper is to announce the release of a novel system for
abstract argumentation which is based on decomposition and dynamic programming.
We provide first experimental evaluations to show the feasibility of this
approach.Comment: The paper appears in the Proceedings of the 19th International
Conference on Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge
Management (INAP 2011
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